<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- Sid Meier's Civilization 4 Beyond the Sword -->
<!-- Modified by the Civ Gold Team -->
<!-- -->
<Civ4GameText xmlns="http://www.firaxis.com">
	<TEXT>
    <Tag>TXT_KEY_LEADER_AFONSO</Tag>
    <English>Afonso Henriques</English>
    <French>Alphonse Henriques</French>
    <German>Alfons Henriques</German>
    <Italian>Alfonso Henriques</Italian>
    <Spanish>Alfonso Henriques</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
	<TEXT>
    <Tag>TXT_KEY_LEADER_AFONSO_PEDIA</Tag>
    <English>[H1]Afonso Henriques[\H1][NEWLINE][BOLD]First King of Portugal[\BOLD][NEWLINE][BOLD]Lived:[\BOLD] 25/7/1109 - 6/12/1189[NEWLINE][PARAGRAPH:1][BOLD]Background:[\BOLD][NEWLINE][TAB]Afonso I of Portugal, more commonly known as Afonso Henriques and also known as the Conqueror (o Conquistador), was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon.  He fought several successful campaigns against the Moors and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of Leon-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Next, he assembled the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego, where he was given the crown from the archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence.[PARAGRAPH:1] Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wedded Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or Leon. Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santar&#233;m and Lisbon in 1147. He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.[PARAGRAPH:1] Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and Leon that Portugal was an independent kingdom.[PARAGRAPH:1] In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull "Manifestis Probatum", Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts of annexation.[PARAGRAPH:1] In 1184, in spite of his great age, he had still sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santar&#233;m by the Moors. He died shortly after, in 1185.[PARAGRAPH:1] The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation.</English>
    <French>[H1]Afonso Henriques[\H1][NEWLINE][BOLD]King of Portugal[\BOLD][NEWLINE][BOLD]Lived:[\BOLD] c.1109 - 1189[NEWLINE][PARAGRAPH:1][BOLD]Background:[\BOLD][NEWLINE][TAB]Afonso I of Portugal, more commonly known as Afonso Henrique and also known as the Conqueror, was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon.  He fought several successful campaigns against the Moors and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of Leon-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Next, he assembled the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego, where he was given the crown from the archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence.[PARAGRAPH:1] Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wedded Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or Leon.  Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santare and Lisbon in 1147 (see Siege of Lisbon). He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.[PARAGRAPH:1]Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and Leon that Portugal was an independent kingdom.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts of annexation.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1184, in spite of his great age, he had still sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarem by the Moors. He died shortly after, in 1185. The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation.</French>
    <German>[H1]Afonso Henriques[\H1][NEWLINE][BOLD]King of Portugal[\BOLD][NEWLINE][BOLD]Lived:[\BOLD] c.1109 - 1189[NEWLINE][PARAGRAPH:1][BOLD]Background:[\BOLD][NEWLINE][TAB]Afonso I of Portugal, more commonly known as Afonso Henrique and also known as the Conqueror, was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon.  He fought several successful campaigns against the Moors and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of Leon-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Next, he assembled the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego, where he was given the crown from the archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence.[PARAGRAPH:1] Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wedded Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or Leon.  Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santare and Lisbon in 1147 (see Siege of Lisbon). He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.[PARAGRAPH:1]Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and Leon that Portugal was an independent kingdom.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts of annexation.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1184, in spite of his great age, he had still sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarem by the Moors. He died shortly after, in 1185. The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation.</German>
    <Italian>[H1]Afonso Henriques[\H1][NEWLINE][BOLD]King of Portugal[\BOLD][NEWLINE][BOLD]Lived:[\BOLD] c.1109 - 1189[NEWLINE][PARAGRAPH:1][BOLD]Background:[\BOLD][NEWLINE][TAB]Afonso I of Portugal, more commonly known as Afonso Henrique and also known as the Conqueror, was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon.  He fought several successful campaigns against the Moors and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of Leon-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Next, he assembled the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego, where he was given the crown from the archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence.[PARAGRAPH:1] Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wedded Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or Leon.  Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santare and Lisbon in 1147 (see Siege of Lisbon). He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.[PARAGRAPH:1]Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and Leon that Portugal was an independent kingdom.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts of annexation.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1184, in spite of his great age, he had still sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarem by the Moors. He died shortly after, in 1185. The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation.</Italian>
    <Spanish>[H1]Afonso Henriques[\H1][NEWLINE][BOLD]King of Portugal[\BOLD][NEWLINE][BOLD]Lived:[\BOLD] c.1109 - 1189[NEWLINE][PARAGRAPH:1][BOLD]Background:[\BOLD][NEWLINE][TAB]Afonso I of Portugal, more commonly known as Afonso Henrique and also known as the Conqueror, was the first King of Portugal, declaring his independence from Leon.  He fought several successful campaigns against the Moors and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overwhelming victory in the Battle of Ourique, and straight after was unanimously proclaimed King of Portugal by his soldiers. This meant that Portugal was no longer a vassal county of Leon-Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Next, he assembled the first assembly of the estates-general at Lamego, where he was given the crown from the archbishop of Braga, to confirm the independence.[PARAGRAPH:1] Independence, however, was not a thing a land could choose on its own. Portugal still had to be acknowledged by the neighbouring lands and, most importantly, by the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. Afonso wedded Mafalda of Savoy, daughter of Count Amadeo III of Savoy, and sent Ambassadors to Rome to negotiate with the Pope. In Portugal, he built several monasteries and convents and bestowed important privileges to religious orders. In 1143, he wrote to Pope Innocent II to declare himself and the kingdom servants of the Church, swearing to pursue driving the Moors out of the Iberian peninsula. Bypassing any king of Castile or Leon.  Afonso declared himself the direct liegeman of the Papacy. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself by his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santare and Lisbon in 1147 (see Siege of Lisbon). He also conquered an important part of the land south of the Tagus River, although this was lost again to the Moors in the following years.[PARAGRAPH:1]Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's cousin) regarded the independent ruler of Portugal as nothing but a rebel. Conflict between the two was constant and bitter in the following years. Afonso became involved in a war, taking the side of the Aragonese king, an enemy of Castile. To ensure the alliance, his son Sancho was engaged to Dulce Berenguer, sister of the Count of Barcelona, and princess of Aragon. Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of Castile and Leon that Portugal was an independent kingdom.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1179 the privileges and favours given to the Roman Catholic Church were compensated. In the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, Pope Alexander III acknowledged Afonso as King and Portugal as an independent land with the right to conquer lands from the Moors. With this papal blessing, Portugal was at last secured as a country and safe from any Castilian attempts of annexation.[PARAGRAPH:1]In 1184, in spite of his great age, he had still sufficient energy to relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarem by the Moors. He died shortly after, in 1185. The Portuguese revere him as a hero, both on account of his personal character and as the founder of their nation.</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
	<TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_FIRST_CONTACT_LEADER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>Welcome to the independent [OUR_CIV_ADJ] lands! I am the king [OUR_NAME], will [CT_CIV_SHORT] recognize [OUR_CIV_SHORT]'s independence or do I need to convince you with my armies?</English>
    <French>Salutations, [CT_NAME] ! Je suis [OUR_NAME]. C'est un honneur de vous rencontrer.</French>
    <German>Seid gegr??t, [CT_NAME]. Mein Name ist [OUR_NAME]. Es ist mir eine Ehre, Eure Bekanntschaft zu machen.</German>
    <Italian>Saluti, [CT_NAME]. Sono [OUR_NAME]. ? davvero un onore incontrarti.</Italian>
    <Spanish>Saludos, [CT_NAME]. Soy [OUR_NAME]. Es todo un honor conoceros.</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_REFUSE_TO_TALK_LEADER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>You are an enemy of [OUR_CIV_SHORT] and I will not talk to you!</English>
    <French>Allez vous faire voir !</French>
    <German>Fahrt zur H?lle!</German>
    <Italian>Sparisci.</Italian>
    <Spanish>Pod?is iros al cuerno.</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_NO_PEACE_LEADER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>There will be no peace between us until you recognize [OUR_CIV_SHORT]'s sovereignity over it's territory!</English>
    <French>Comme un ami m'a dit un jour, "Aucune condition ne saurait ?tre accept?e, hormis une capitulation imm?diate et inconditionnelle." Dommage, n'est-ce pas ?</French>
    <German>Wie ein Freund von mir zu sagen pflegte: 'Ich akzeptiere nur die sofortige und bedingungslose Kapitulation'. ?u?erst treffend, nicht wahr?</German>
    <Italian>Come disse una volta un mio amico: &quot;L'unica cosa accettabile ? una resa incondizionata e immediata.&quot; Conciso, non trovi?</Italian>
    <Spanish>Como un amigo m?o dijo una vez: &quot;Ninguna condici?n es aceptable, salvo una rendici?n incondicional e inmediata&quot;. Es una l?stima, ¿no cre?is?</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_GREETINGS_ATT_FR_LEADER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>Here comes my best friend, [CT_NAME]! What brings you today to [OUR_CIV_SHORT]?</English>
    <French>Salutations, [CT_NAME] ! Asseyez-vous et bavardons un instant.</French>
    <German>Seid gegr??t, [CT_NAME]. Nehmt Platz und lasst uns ein wenig plaudern.</German>
    <Italian>Salve, [CT_NAME]. Siediti e parliamo per un po'.</Italian>
    <Spanish>Saludos, [CT_NAME]. Sentaos y charlemos un rato.</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_GREETINGS_ATT_FUR_LEADER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>You are an enemy of [OUR_CIV_SHORT], but I will talk to you.</English>
    <French>Que me vaut l'honneur peu enviable de votre pr?sence ?</French>
    <German>Was verschafft mir die zweifelhafte Ehre Eures Besuchs?</German>
    <Italian>E a cosa devo il dubbio onore della tua presenza?</Italian>
    <Spanish>¿Y a qu? debemos el dudoso honor de vuestra compa??a?</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_DEMAND_TRIBUTE_POWER_WEAKER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>We desperatedly demand your assistance, [CT_NAME]! [OUR_CIV_SHORT]'s future depends on you!</English>
    <French>Pourriez-vous donner ceci ? un bon ami, [CT_NAME] ?</French>
    <German>Ihr werdet einem treuen Freund diese kleine Bitte doch nicht abschlagen, [CT_NAME]?</German>
    <Italian>Avresti un po' di questi in nome della nostra amicizia, [CT_NAME]?</Italian>
    <Spanish>¿Podr?ais darles esto a unos buenos amigos, [CT_NAME]?</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_DEMAND_TRIBUTE_POWER_EQUAL_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>Any chance you share your wealth with [OUR_CIV_SHORT]?</English>
    <French>Partager, c'est le d?but de l'amiti?, [CT_NAME].</French>
    <German>Helfen hei?t br?derlich teilen, [CT_NAME].</German>
    <Italian>Se ci tieni a me, condividi, [CT_NAME].</Italian>
    <Spanish>Compartir es de generosos, [CT_NAME].</Spanish>
  </TEXT>
  <TEXT>
    <Tag>AI_DIPLO_DEMAND_TRIBUTE_POWER_STRONGER_AFONSO_1</Tag>
    <English>Recognizing me as king of the [OUR_EMPIRE] is not enough! I demand the following in tribute!</English>
    <French>R?pondez ? nos exigences ou vous subirez la foudre de notre "terrible et rapide ?p?e".</French>
    <German>Schlagt ein, wenn Ihr kein zweites Gettysburg erleben wollt! </German>
    <Italian>Dammi ci? che chiedo o proverai l'ira della nostra &quot;terribile e rapida spada.&quot; </Italian>
    <Spanish>Dadnos esto o sentir?is la c?lera de nuestra &quot;terrible y veloz espada&quot;. </Spanish>
  </TEXT>
</Civ4GameText>
